Stewart, who had recently returned from distinguished service in World War II, almost passed on the role of George it was Lionel Barrymore-who so brilliantly played the villainous, money-mad Mr. Stewart once said that of all the films he made over the course of his six-decade career, It’s a Wonderful Life was his favorite. In the famous scene on the bridge, before he saves Clarence the angel from the dark, swirling waters below, a suicidal George Bailey is clearly sweating-although Jimmy Stewart’s wonderful acting convinces us that fear and dread might well be the reason for that. The days were so hot that Capra gave the cast and crew a day off during filming to recover from heat exhaustion. What many movie buffs don’t know is that George Bailey’s bleak Christmas Eve was actually shot during a series of 90-degree days in June and July in 1946 on RKO’s ranch in Encino, California. Main Street was 300 yards long, or three full-length city blocks. It covered four acres of the RKO ranch and included 75 stores and buildings a tree-lined center parkway with 20 fully grown oak trees a factory district and residential areas. Constructed in two months, it was one of the longest sets ever made for an American movie. The set for Bedford Falls was also an engineering marvel. This enabled Capra to record the film’s sound live, lending yet another layer of authenticity to the finished movie.Ĭapra’s vision for an authentic film experience, meanwhile, extended beyond a formula for better manufactured snow. The artificial snow even clung convincingly to clothing and created picture-perfect footprints, while generating nothing like the sound of trod-upon breakfast cereal. Some 6,000 gallons of this new pseudo-snow were used in the making of It’s a Wonderful Life, and the RKO Effects Department received a Technical Award from the Motion Picture Academy for the development of the new white stuff. The foamite solution was pumped at high pressure through a wind machine to create the look of freshly fallen snow on trees, streets and in drifts against buildings. Utilizing technology made available after World War II, Sherman’s crew mixed foamite - the material used in fire extinguishers and sometimes marketed under the brand name Phomaide-with sugar and water (or, by some accounts, with soap flakes) to create a substance that could be sprayed virtually anywhere, tucking tiny Bedford Falls under a wintery blanket of white. For It’s a Wonderful Life, Frank Capra, who was trained as an engineer, and RKO studio’s special effects wizard, Russell Sherman, developed their own artificial snow, one befitting the hushed beauty of a winter night in the fictional town of Bedford Falls. Movie snow in the early decades of film-making was usually white-coated cornflakes, sometimes mixed with shaved gypsum, and they produced so much audible crunching and crackling when actors walked across it that dialog was often over-dubbed afterwards. The look and feel of holiday movies would, quite simply, never be the same again. LIFE photographer Martha Holmes documented the use of an innovative new snow-making process employed during the making of It’s a Wonderful Life-a process that, for the first time, allowed filmmakers to produce and control remarkably realistic onscreen snowfalls, drifts, flurries and landscapes. For this film Capra decided that the cheap “fake snow” so often used on movie sets back in the day simply would not do he wanted something as close to the real thing as he and his prop department could get. We’ve also listed some informative articles about cold-weather photography at the bottom of the post.Far more than a mere plot device heralding George Bailey’s dark night of the soul (and his joyful return to the land of the living), softly falling snow is something of a central character in Frank Capra’s 1946 holiday classic, It’s a Wonderful Life. We’ve linked the photographers’ names to their portfolios or websites, so that you can explore their work. We included both colorful photos (especially the colors of sunrise and sunset bring out the beauty of the winter landscape) and black-and-white photos (they bring out the contrast in tones between snow and the landscape). Their reward is stunning imagery.Īs a tribute to these hardy men and women, we bring you 50 wonderful winter pictures. They often venture into remote wilderness searching for the perfect winter landscape. Photographers have to take care of their cameras and guard against frostbite and hypothermia. Winter photography, especially in the colder parts of the world, is a specialized niche. As winter approaches and the nights draw in, our thoughts turn to the beauty of ice and snow.
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